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GOSSYPIUM BARBADENSE - SEA ISLAND COTTON. 
Common nameLong staple cotton, Sea Island cotton, Creole cotton, algodon pais, West Indische katoen. Family Malvaceae (Mallow family). Overview A tropical perennial plant with yellow flowers and black seeds. Contains the chemical compound Gossypol; confers insect resistance to the plant. Gossypol also has antifungal - and antitumor properties. It is also used as antifertility drug and from the small seeds edible oil is produced. The seed-fluff is used by the Amerindians to weave hammocks. Suriname's traditional medicine The leaves are used in the treatment against hypertension, delayed - and irregular menstruation. An extract from the flowers is used against ear inflammation. Another therapeutic application is the use as an emmenagogue (a substance that helps to promote menstruation). Visit also our APPLICATION & DOSAGE -, CHOLESTEROL -, DIABETES - , HYPERTENSION - and TINCTURE pages. Hardiness USDA zone 9 - 11. Propagation Seeds. Culture Full sun, needs high humidity and high rainfall. The plant is very sensitive to frost, so plant in frost free areas. |